Sudan: Armed Forces Airstrikes in South Darfur
Indiscriminate Strikes Add to Record of War Crimes

On April 15, 2023, fighting in Sudan’s capital, Khartoum, between the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), rapidly spread throughout the country. SAF leader Gen. Abdelfattah al-Burhan and RSF leader Gen. Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as “Hemedti,” had jointly carried out a coup against the country’s transitional government in October 2021. Both forces have a history of violating international humanitarian and human rights law, notably in Darfur and during crackdowns against protesters. In 2022, the trial of Ali Kosheib, a former Janjaweed militia leader, charged with 31 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity, began at the International Criminal Court. Arrest warrants against ex-president Omar al-Bashir and two of his associates remain outstanding.
Indiscriminate Strikes Add to Record of War Crimes
Gang Rape, Sexual Slavery as Rapid Support Forces Attack Refuge Area
Civilians Killed, Towns Destroyed in Rapid Support Forces Attacks
Thousands in Amhara Camps Need Security, Relocation to Safer Areas
Governments Should Ensure Civilian Protection, Safe Movement
Governments Should Address Accountability Gap, Pursue Comprehensive Justice for Sudan
Joint NGO Letter to HRVP Kaja Kallas and EU Foreign Ministers
Hold Forces Accountable for Gezira Attacks; Protect Civilians
Crackdowns on Dissent, Civic Space; Impunity for Abuse
Famine Review Committee Finds Famine ongoing in North Darfur, Nuba Mountains
Gang Rape, Sexual Slavery as Rapid Support Forces Attack Refuge Area
Civilians Killed, Towns Destroyed in Rapid Support Forces Attacks